Amid a summer surge of covid-19, another disease that became prevalent in the early 2020s is back, too. A new strain of mpox, a potentially lethal virus that causes skin lesions and fever, has spread from Congo, where the disease has long been endemic, to other African nations reporting cases for the first time. On Wednesday officials at the World Health Organisation will convene for an emergency session to decide whether the outbreak constitutes a “public health emergency of international concern”, the body’s highest alert level.
Cases are up 160% compared with the same period last year and more than 500 people have died. Adult males made up the majority of those infected in past outbreaks, but 60% are now children under 15, for reasons that are still unclear. The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, a public-health body, says it has only 200,000 vaccines of the 10m it needs. Regardless of the WHO’s decision, the world should be very concerned.
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