On Tuesday Panama will deport 70 Indian nationals on a flight funded by America’s government. Since taking power in July, José Raúl Mulino, the president, has promised to crack down on illegal migration through the Darién Gap, the jungle on the southern border with Colombia. In the past two weeks five deportation flights have departed to Colombia and Ecuador. Many deportees have criminal records, according to migration officials. Mr Mulino says Chinese nationals will be next.
Last year over 520,000 migrants crossed the gap into Panama: 25,565 came from China and 3,736 from India. Mr Mulino’s tough stance appears to be having some effect. In the first eight months of the year numbers fell by 27% compared with 2023, declining more sharply since he took office. But there is no plan in place to deport Venezuelan migrants, who make up almost two-thirds of entrants. Migration from that country could surge again after President Nicolás Maduro’s recent theft of an election and subsequent crackdown.
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