On Friday Russia’s president, Vladimir Putin, will meet his new Iranian counterpart, Masoud Pezeshkian, on the sidelines of a forum in Turkmenistan. Mr Pezeshkian was elected in July after his predecessor was killed in a helicopter crash. The seemingly last-minute talks come at a nervous time. Iran awaits an Israeli retaliation for its bombardment of the country on October 1st. Iran has long sought to acquire advanced weapons from Russia, particularly Su-35 fighter jets and S-400 air-defence systems. Those could be especially useful right now—on Wednesday Israel’s defence minister, Yoav Gallant, promised that its looming attack would be “lethal, precise and surprising”.
But Russia has yet to deliver the arms. It is wary of upsetting Iran’s rivals in the region, such as Saudi Arabia, and its war in Ukraine leaves little military kit to spare. Instead, since 2022, it has been Russia buying arms from Iran: first drones, then missiles. That support has been invaluable for Russia. Mr Pezeshkian may now hope that Mr Putin will return the favour.
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