On Tuesday the presidents of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey and Uzbekistan will discuss prospects for economic integration at a summit of the Organization of Turkic States in Bishkek, the Kyrgyzstani capital. Once a talking shop, the OTS is turning into a vehicle for regional co-operation. The war in Ukraine has damaged Central Asian countries’ trust in Russia. Many of the group’s members see the OTS as a way of reducing dependence on the Kremlin. Turkey, the biggest of the OTS
countries, has taken note. Turkish developers have signed contracts worth tens of billions of dollars across Central Asia. Turkey’s arms companies are busy in the region, too. Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Turkmenistan (the latter an OTS observer) have already bought Turkey’s battle-tested Bayraktar drones. Kazakhstan is in talks to produce them. Russia maintains economic and political sway in the region. But Central Asian officials now talk of pursuing a “multi-vector” foreign policy and believe time is on their side.
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